Fix signed integer overflow in jvp_array_write and jvp_object_rehash

This commit fixes signed integer overflow and SEGV issues on growing
arrays and objects. The size of arrays and objects is now limited to
`536870912` (`0x20000000`). This fixes CVE-2024-23337 and fixes #3262.

tests/jq.test

@@ -226,6 +226,10 @@ null
 [0,1,2]
 [0,5,2]
 
+try (.[999999999] = 0) catch .
+null
+"Array index too large"
+
 #
 # Multiple outputs, iteration
 #